【IT168 技术】关于android源码编译的资料网上挺多,开头要装一大堆东西。我比较追求完美,不需要的坚决不装,所以我采 取了如下编译过程:
Ubuntu9.10默认安装的纯净系统,没装任何其他软件。
1.下载源码android-2.1_r2,直接make
2.出错及解决如下:
(1)/bin /bash: bison: command not found
解决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install bison
(2)make: *** No rule to make target `Please-install-JDK-5.0,-update-12-or-higher,-which-you-can-download-from-java.sun.com",
needed by `out/target/common/docs/api-stubs-timestamp". Stop.
解决:安装JDK 5.0
1):根据官方文档里所说,源代码的编译必须使用JDK5才能编译的了,所以这里我们使用jdk5
2): 需要先更新源,在终端里执行 sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
3): 在source.list里把以下2行拷贝到文档最后面:
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates multiverse
保存退出。
4): 执行 sudo apt-get update 更新源.
5): 配置编译环境并下载JDK5:sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk
(3)/bin/bash: g++: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o] Error 127
解决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
(4)external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function "cgi_compress":
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: "z_stream" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: for each function it appears in.)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:885: error: expected ";" before "stream"
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: "stream" undeclared (first use
in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: "Bytef" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:888: error: expected expression before ")" token
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: "uInt" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:889: error: expected ";" before "str"
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:890: error: expected expression before ")" token
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: "uLong" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:892: error: expected ")" before "stream"
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: "alloc_func" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:895: error: expected ";" before numeric constant
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: "free_func" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:896: error: expected ";" before numeric constant
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: "voidpf" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:897: error: expected ";" before numeric constant
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: "Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: "Z_DEFLATED" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: "MAX_WBITS" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:900: error: "Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:901: error: "Z_OK" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:904: error: "Z_FINISH" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:905: error: "Z_STREAM_END" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c: In function "cgi_output":
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1200: error: "Z_NULL" undeclared (first use in this function)
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1201: error: expected ")" before "Bytef"
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:1218: error: "Z_DEFLATED" undeclared (first use in this function)
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] Error 1
解决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
(5)/bin/bash: flex: command not found
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127
解决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install flex
(6)/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1
解 决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libncurses-dev
(7)prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL /SDL_syswm.h:55:22: error: X11/Xlib.h: No such file or directory
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:56:23: error: X11/Xatom.h: No such file or directory
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:73: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before "XEvent"
prebuilt/linux-x86/sdl/include/SDL/SDL_syswm.h:86: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before "Display"
解决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev
(8)sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 96.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h"
解 决:a@ubuntu:~/work/android-2.1_r2$ sudo apt-get install gperf