IEA提醒油气公司在排放问题上无所作为非明智之举|油气公司_顺水财经_顺水网

原标题：IEA提醒油气公司在排放问题上无所作为非明智之举

中国石化新闻网讯 据能源世界网1月20日巴黎报道，国际能源署（IEA）周一表示，油气公司必须增加对低碳能源的投资，否则将面临越来越大的抵制，这可能威胁到其长期利润和社会认可度。

IEA在达沃斯世界经济论坛上发表的一份报告中表示，随着世界越来越多地采用清洁能源转型来遏制全球变暖，石油和天然气公司面临着严峻的挑战。

IEA称，全球约15％的与能源相关的排放来自将石油和天然气从地下运至消费者的过程。与能源有关的温室气体排放量在2018年升至历史新高。

总部位于巴黎的机构，就能源问题向工业化国家提供咨询，表示石油和天然气公司正面临越来越多的要求，以解释他们打算如何根据2015年巴黎气候协议减少排放。

IEA执行董事法提赫·比罗尔（Fatih Birol）在一份声明中表示，行业的每一个部分都需要考虑如何应对。无所作为根本不是一种选择。

公司承受着减少其运营和客户使用产品的排放以及增加对清洁能源投资的压力。 石油公司削减排放并转向使用清洁能源的目标差异很大。

比罗尔表示，该行业所有部门的首要任务是减少其自身业务的碳足迹，并补充道，该行业的大部分排放量可以相对迅速和容易地减少，例如减少甲烷泄漏。

IEA表示，该行业的另一项关键举措将是增加对氢，生物甲烷和高级生物燃料等清洁燃料的投资。在十年之内，如果世界要努力应对气候变化，这些低碳燃料将需要占燃料供应总投资的15％左右。

到目前为止，油气公司在非核心领域（如可再生能源）的平均投资仍被限制在总资本支出的1％左右，主要用于太阳能和风能项目。

IEA表示，鉴于石油和天然气公司的先进技术和雄厚实力，它们在加速可再生能源的部署方面可以发挥关键作用。

这些公司还可能增加一些清洁能源技术的支出，例如碳捕集。

郝芬 译自 能源世界网

原文如下：

IEA warns oil companies doing nothing on emissions is not an option

Oil and gas companies must boost investment in low carbon energies or face an increasing backlash that could threaten their long-term profits and social acceptance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Monday.

In a report with the World Economic Forum presented in Davos, the IEA said oil and gas companies face a critical challenge as the world increasingly adopts clean energy transitions to curb global warming.

Around 15% of global energy-related emissions come from the process of getting oil and gas out of the ground and to consumers, the IEA said. Energy-related green house gas emissions rose to a record high in 2018.

The Paris-based agency, which advises industrialised nations on energy issues, said oil and gas companies are facing increasing demands to explain how they intend to reduce emissions in line with the 2015 Paris climate agreement.

Every part of the industry needs to consider how to respond. Doing nothing is simply not an option, IEA s Executive Director Fatih Birol, said in a statement.

The companies are under pressure to cut emissions from their operations and from their products as used by customers, as well as to increase investments in cleaner energies. Targets by oil firms to cut their emissions and switch to cleaner energies vary widely.

The first immediate task for all parts of the industry is reducing the carbon footprint of their own operations, Birol said, adding that a large part of the emissions from the sector can be brought down relatively quickly and easily, such as reducing methane leaks.

The IEA said another key move by the sector would be to boost investments in the cleaner fuels - such as hydrogen, biomethane and advanced biofuels.

Within 10 years, these low-carbon fuels would need to account for around 15% of overall investment in fuel supply if the world is to get on course to tackle climate change, it said.

So far, average investment by oil and gas companies in non-core areas such as renewables, is still limited to around 1% of total capital spending, mostly on solar and wind projects.

The IEA said oil and gas companies could play a crucial role in accelerating deployment of renewables given their advanced technologies and deep pockets.

The companies could also increase spending on some clean energy technologies - such as carbon capture.

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